Draft Sealing 101: Stop Wasting Money on Heated Air
energy

Draft Sealing 101: Stop Wasting Money on Heated Air

December 20, 20246 min readRobert Williams

The Hidden Cost of Air Leaks

Air leaks are invisible energy thieves. The average London, Ontario home loses 25-30% of heated air through gaps, cracks, and poorly sealed openings. That's like leaving a window open all winter—costing you $450-$720 annually in wasted heating.

Where Air Leaks Hide

Air leaks occur in predictable locations. Here are the biggest culprits:

1. Windows and Doors (30% of air leaks)

  • Gaps between window frames and walls
  • Worn weatherstripping around doors
  • Cracks in window glazing
  • Gaps under exterior doors

2. Attic Access Points (25% of air leaks)

  • Attic hatches without proper sealing
  • Pull-down attic stairs
  • Gaps around attic ductwork
  • Recessed lighting fixtures

3. Electrical and Plumbing Penetrations (20% of air leaks)

  • Electrical outlets on exterior walls
  • Light switch plates
  • Cable and phone line entry points
  • Plumbing stack penetrations

4. Basement and Foundation (15% of air leaks)

  • Rim joists (where walls meet foundation)
  • Basement windows
  • Dryer vents
  • Foundation cracks

5. Other Common Locations (10% of air leaks)

  • Fireplace dampers
  • Mail slots
  • Pet doors
  • Exhaust fans

DIY Air Leak Detection

The Smoke Test (Best for Windy Days)

  1. Close all windows and doors
  2. Turn off furnace and exhaust fans
  3. Light an incense stick or candle
  4. Hold it near suspected leak areas
  5. Watch for smoke movement indicating drafts

The Hand Test (Quick and Easy)

On a cold, windy day, slowly move your hand around windows, doors, outlets, and other potential leak areas. You'll feel cold air infiltration.

The Dollar Bill Test (For Doors)

Close a door on a dollar bill. If you can pull it out easily, the weatherstripping needs replacement.

Professional Air Leak Detection

For comprehensive leak detection, professionals use:

  • Blower Door Test: Creates negative pressure to identify all leaks
  • Thermal Imaging: Shows temperature differences indicating air infiltration
  • Smoke Pencils: Professional-grade smoke generators for precise leak location

DIY Sealing Solutions

For Windows:

  • Apply weatherstripping to movable parts
  • Use caulk for stationary gaps
  • Install window film for extra insulation
  • Add rope caulk for temporary sealing

For Doors:

  • Replace worn weatherstripping
  • Install door sweeps at bottom
  • Add threshold seals
  • Use draft stoppers for unused doors

For Electrical Outlets:

  • Install foam gaskets behind cover plates
  • Use outlet sealers for unused outlets
  • Caulk around outlet boxes

When to Call Professionals

Some air sealing requires professional expertise:

  • Attic Air Sealing: Requires proper ventilation balance
  • Rim Joist Insulation: Needs spray foam for best results
  • Recessed Lighting: Must maintain fire safety clearances
  • Comprehensive Sealing: Blower door testing ensures completeness

Professional Air Sealing Benefits

Essential Home Solutions' complete draft sealing service includes:

  • Thermal imaging to identify all leaks
  • Professional-grade materials and techniques
  • Proper ventilation balance
  • Guaranteed results with before/after testing
  • Rebate-eligible work documentation

Cost vs. Savings Analysis

DIY Approach:

  • Materials cost: $100-$200
  • Time investment: 8-12 hours
  • Effectiveness: 50-70% of leaks sealed
  • Annual savings: $150-$300

Professional Approach:

  • Service cost: $400-$600
  • Time investment: 4-6 hours (professional work)
  • Effectiveness: 90-95% of leaks sealed
  • Annual savings: $300-$500
  • Payback period: 1-2 years

Best Time for Air Sealing

While air sealing can be done year-round, winter is ideal because:

  • Leaks are most noticeable in cold weather
  • Immediate comfort improvement
  • Instant energy savings
  • Prevents ice dam formation

Complete Winter Home Care Package

Our Package B includes comprehensive draft sealing plus:

  • Full winter home inspection
  • Furnace filter replacement
  • Smoke & CO alarm battery replacement
  • Smart thermostat optimization
  • Thermal camera heat-loss scan

Investment: $350 | Annual Savings: $400-$700

Ready to stop wasting money on heated air? Call Essential Home Solutions at (519) 572-7674 to schedule your draft sealing service today.

Ready to Get Started?

Contact Essential Home Solutions for expert service and free consultations

Related Articles

How to Reduce Your Energy Bills by 40% This Winter

How to Reduce Your Energy Bills by 40% This Winter

Discover proven strategies to dramatically lower your heating costs without sacrificing comfort. Real tips from London, Ontario homeowners.

6 min readRead More
Complete Guide to Government Home Energy Rebates in Ontario

Complete Guide to Government Home Energy Rebates in Ontario

Navigate Ontario's home energy rebate programs and discover how to claim up to $1,500 for insulation upgrades and energy-efficient improvements.

8 min readRead More